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ESOPHAGEAL DISORDERS, SYMPTOMS, TREATMENTS & MORE

Esophageal Conditions

The esophagus plays a critical role in digestion, moving food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach. When issues arise, they can cause discomfort, pain, and serious health risks. Esophageal conditions can manifest as difficulty swallowing, persistent heartburn, chest pain, or regurgitation, which may indicate underlying conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to managing these esophageal disorders and preventing complications.

At Newtown Gastroenterology, our board-certified specialists are experts in diagnosing and treating a wide range of esophageal conditions. We use state-of-the-art technology and a patient-centered approach to provide effective solutions tailored to your needs. Whether you are experiencing minor discomfort or severe symptoms, our team is dedicated to finding the right treatment for you.

If you’re struggling with esophageal symptoms, don’t wait to seek care. Schedule an appointment with an experienced esophageal specialist today.

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Esophageal Conditions

MEET WITH AN EXPERT ESOPHAGEAL DOCTOR NEAR YOU

Achalasia

Achalasia is a rare esophageal disorder that makes swallowing difficult. It occurs when the muscles in the lower esophagus fail to relax properly, preventing food and liquids from reaching the stomach. It is believed that the condition is caused by nerve damage in the esophagus, but the exact cause remains unknown. 

Because it can significantly impact a person’s ability to eat and maintain proper nutrition, achalasia can lead to malnutrition, unintentional weight loss, and severe esophageal dilation if left untreated.

Symptoms of achalasia include:

  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), often for both solids and liquids
  • Chest pain or discomfort, particularly after eating
  • Regurgitation of food and liquids, especially at night
  • Feeling like food is stuck in the throat
  • Unintended weight loss due to eating difficulties

At Newtown Gastroenterology, we specialize in diagnosing and managing achalasia. Treatment options may involve minimally invasive procedures, medications, or surgical interventions to help restore normal swallowing function and prevent complications. Our specialists work closely with each patient to determine the most effective approach to relieve symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Achalasia

GERD SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT OPTIONS

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. Occasional acid reflux is normal, but when it occurs regularly, it can lead to more severe symptoms and complications. GERD can affect people of all ages and is often exacerbated by diet, lifestyle factors, or anatomical abnormalities such as a hiatal hernia.

Symptoms of GERD include:

  • Frequent heartburn, often after eating or at night
  • Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chronic cough or sore throat
  • Chest pain that can mimic heart-related conditions
  • Hoarseness or voice changes

If left untreated, GERD can lead to more serious issues. At Newtown Gastroenterology, we offer advanced diagnostic testing, including endoscopy and pH monitoring, to assess the severity of GERD and develop a personalized treatment plan. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, medication, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter and prevent acid reflux.

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PREVENTING PROGRESSION OF GERD

Barrett’s Esophagus

Barrett’s esophagus is a condition where the normal lining of the esophagus is replaced with tissue similar to the intestinal lining due to prolonged acid exposure from GERD. This condition increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer, making early diagnosis and monitoring essential. Many people with Barrett’s esophagus do not experience noticeable symptoms beyond GERD, which is why regular screening is crucial for those with long-term reflux issues.

Symptoms of Barrett’s esophagus include:

  • Frequent heartburn and acid reflux
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chest discomfort or burning sensation
  • Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
  • Persistent cough unrelated to respiratory infections

At Newtown Gastroenterology, we provide comprehensive evaluation and monitoring for Barrett’s esophagus to prevent progression to esophageal cancer. Through advanced diagnostic techniques such as endoscopy and biopsy, we assess tissue changes and recommend tailored treatment plans to protect esophageal health.

Barretts_Esophagus

EARLY DETECTION & TREATMENT FOR ESOPHAGUS CANCER

Esophageal Cancer

Esophageal cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lining of the esophagus. It is often linked to chronic acid reflux, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity. The two most common types of esophageal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, each with different risk factors and treatment approaches. Early detection is key, as symptoms often develop in the advanced stages of the disease.

Symptoms of esophageal cancer include:

  • Progressive difficulty swallowing (starting with solid foods and progressing to liquids)
  • Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite
  • Persistent chest pain or discomfort
  • Chronic hoarseness or voice changes
  • Frequent choking or coughing while eating

If esophageal cancer is suspected, our team at Newtown Gastroenterology provides expert diagnostic and treatment options to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients. We focus on early intervention and comprehensive care to improve survival rates and quality of life.

Esophageal_Cancer

ESOPHAGUS PROBLEMS & TREATMENT IN NYC

Nutcracker Esophagus

Nutcracker esophagus, also known as hypercontractile esophagus, is a motility disorder where the esophageal muscles contract too forcefully, causing pain and difficulty swallowing. This condition can mimic heart-related chest pain and often leads to discomfort after eating or drinking. Unlike achalasia, where the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax, nutcracker esophagus involves excessively strong and prolonged contractions, making swallowing both painful and inefficient.

Symptoms of nutcracker esophagus include:

  • Sudden or intense chest pain that may mimic a heart attack
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), often triggered by certain foods or drinks
  • Feeling that food is stuck in the throat or chest
  • Episodes of regurgitation or acid reflux-like symptoms
  • Increased discomfort with very hot or very cold foods

Our specialists at Newtown Gastroenterology provide advanced testing and tailored treatment plans to help alleviate symptoms and improve esophageal function.

Nutcracker_Esophagus

ADVANCED ESOPHAGEAL ATRESIA SURGERY

Esophageal Atresia

Esophageal atresia is a congenital condition in which the esophagus does not fully develop, leaving a gap between the upper and lower sections. This prevents food and liquid from reaching the stomach and requires immediate medical intervention. Newborns with esophageal atresia often exhibit feeding difficulties and may experience life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

Symptoms of esophageal atresia include:

  • Difficulty feeding immediately after birth
  • Coughing, choking, or gagging while feeding
  • Excessive drooling and inability to swallow saliva
  • Cyanosis (blue-tinged skin) due to breathing difficulties
  • Recurrent respiratory infections from aspirating fluids

At Newtown Gastroenterology, we collaborate with pediatric specialists to provide expert care for infants with esophageal atresia, ensuring the best possible outcomes and long-term digestive health.

Esophageal_Atresia

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